A Guide to Understanding Periodontal Therapy

Oral hygiene is an essential aspect of overall health and well-being. Regular brushing and flossing can keep teeth and gums healthy, but sometimes, it is not enough to prevent periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an infection of the soft and hard tissues that surround and support the teeth and, if left untreated, can cause tooth loss. Fortunately, periodontal therapy provides a range of treatments to prevent and manage periodontal disease. 

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection that damages the soft and hard tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by bacteria that thrive in the plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. Common symptoms of periodontal disease include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, and even tooth loss.

Periodontal Therapy Options

Periodontal therapy is a range of treatments designed to prevent and manage periodontal disease. The treatment options vary depending on the severity of the disease. For example, if the disease is in its early stages, professional dental cleaning may be enough to remove the plaque and tartar buildup. However, if the disease has progressed, the dentist may recommend more invasive procedures such as scaling and root planing or even gum surgery.

Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a common periodontal therapy procedure. It is a deep-cleaning treatment that involves scaling off the plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line and smoothing the rough spots on the root surfaces. The goal of this treatment is to remove the bacteria and provide a clean surface for the gums to reattach. The dentist may also apply antibiotics to the gum pockets to prevent further infection.

Gum Surgery

If the periodontal disease is severe, the dentist may recommend gum surgery. The surgery involves removing the infected tissues from the gums and, in some cases, bone grafting to promote tissue regeneration. Gum surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, and the patient may have to wear a splint to protect the new tissues while they heal.

Post-Treatment Care

Periodontal therapy is only the first step in the treatment of periodontal disease. It is essential to follow proper oral hygiene practices even after the treatment. The dentist may recommend regular dental cleanings, using an antiseptic mouthwash, and adopting a healthy diet to maintain good oral health.

Periodontal therapy is a range of treatments that can help prevent and manage periodontal disease. It is essential to visit a dental professional regularly to detect and treat the disease before it progresses. By practicing proper oral hygiene and following the post-treatment care instructions, you can maintain a healthy smile for life. Remember, healthy gums lead to a healthy smile.

Contact a local dentist or dental office to learn more, like Lacey Antholz Donner Dentists PC.